Considering Question 1, proposed to the 5 participants (What would you expect to be featured in this music video; for this particular song and genre?), all answers were loosely based around a common, generic pattern. As noticed in both quotes ‘2’ and ‘3’, a music video must take into account various human “emotions”, “feelings” and “relationships”; all of which, according to quote ‘1’, must be supportive or indeed linked in some matter to the song (or genre) that is being expressed through a video to its intended audience. These are definite and understandable outcomes for this question, as the sense of connection between the two parties – the music video and audience – is more justified in this particular context. As every person experiences many emotions every day, like sadness and happiness, a presentation of these is likely to develop a ‘real life’ viewing experience, almost social in its appeal. This yet again applies to genre and song choice, as a complex/simple mixture of feelings may seem out of place, or indeed an uncommon set of emotions (ones that are unlikely to be experienced in the scenario on-screen) may deter viewers from self-acknowledgement; it is important for this to be concreted whilst filming the video, as often the lyrics imply what emotions to use.
Question 2 (Do you believe realism and/or narrative is represented well? What do you prefer?) was invented for the purpose of gaining confident responses from participants, as all-in-all, the proposed question is an extension of Question 1, and important; furthermore, this question is given with an intention for helping our group finalise a stable structure for our practical music video i.e. whether to take a realistic approach, or to create a running narrative. When attempting to motivate our participants to give sophisticated answers, a “realistic” video (as mentioned in quotes ‘1’ and ‘2’) was a frequent term used, and descriptive adjectives put forward to describe ‘realism’, as a concept, include “admirable”, “gritty” and “engaging”, which are utterances given after a sub-question – stating ‘how would you describe a realistic video’ – was asked for further elaboration (on conduction of the interview). As a ‘realistic’ video was a general and repeated answer, our group will ensure that our video follows an element of realism and social realism.
However, in quote ‘2’, it is noticed that a music video must have “a strong narrative”, as well as being “realistic”, which we believe is a useful and respectable answer. Consequently, our music video may provide realistic viewing, and be structured around a narrative, which is not too extravagant or unrealistic – so preferably, as mentioned in quote ‘2’, recognisable “props and colours” which “link to the genre or song”.
When confronting Question 3 (Picture the setting and props shown in this music video), it was split into two segments; one being (a) ‘Do they vary from your own interpretation of the song? If yes or no, please say why’ – the other being – (b) ‘What do you believe should be considered when deciding the props and/or setting of a music video?’ For part (a) of the question, answers are varied and not constrained; for example, in quote ‘2’ a participant exclaims: that “I could imagine the settings and props for this song; it goes well with lyrics”, of which our group continues to establish a rigid list of so-called essentials, to input into our video. Quote ‘3’ on the other hand, and more specific the participant’s opinion, suggests “All interpretations of songs are different and varied”; although we have not queried this further, but if this be the case, we must consider and account for a wide ranged audience – this also entails many preferences (for a music video). Therefore, it may be wise to partially fixate on pleasing a wide and varied audience, which does seem logical.
For question 3 (b), one participant in the interview somehow catered for every participant with their answer, by giving a well-rounded and thought-provoking response: “It is no doubt essential that the song, genre and lyrics are top priority. After you have justified that, I think it is a good idea to take into account instruments and also decide on a theme and narrative”. As mentioned, the “song”, “genre” and “lyrics” are the prime ingredients for a music video; both to be successful, or indeed eye-catching, easy on the ear and in a viewing context, entertaining. These aspects can be likened to triggers, almost queued responses, of which the audience has a mental link between. Evident enough, all elements mentioned by this participant will have some input in our music video - whether that is sound, camera work or mise-en-scene.
Question (4) was constructed, purposely, to understand how our audience perceives various representations of age, gender, and ethnicity. This allowed our group, as you can observe from the responses, to fully connect with our both our viewers expectations, and needs. Furthermore, we will be able to recognise and elaborate on various audience theories; for instance, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Burton/Fiske’s social audience theories.
Taking gender as the topic of discussion, it was greatly collaborated, giving our group numerous key thoughts about male and female identities in music videos, and coincidently, everyday life. Mixed opinions where expressed, notably a key contrast being the role of men, where one participant suggested that “Usually the man returns back to the women” (quote ‘1’), whereas another believed that the role of a male is “dominant” (quote ‘2’) position; which appears unlikely if a man is sidetracked and vulnerable in a relationship. A conclusion that can be drawn from this is that both males, and females, tend to have a range of opinions on sex and gender in society; specifically the concept of relationships and emotions. However, quote ‘3’ is a descriptive account of male and female behaviour – it places the image of a “weak” female form, unsustainable when expressing “emotions” and becoming the one person returning to the other in the relationship, after an argument etc. For are video to seem fair, equal perceptions of gender may be presented.
Age, as a portrayal, is a distinct option of choice in a music video, however, this will more than likely be based around the video (or indeed song’s) social appeal. One attractive quote exclaimed that “youth and young people” were common, and frequently used characters. Without doubt, this still depends on song choice and genre, yet for our music video it may be a comfortable decision to use young people; as we understand our modern-age society, of which we will be able to express a ‘teenage’ view – so to speak – and give an almost youthful twist to it.
The topic of ethnicity is quite personal to many, as people have firmly-held beliefs, views and opinions on the matter of skin colour and cultural background. As quote ‘1’ implies, the genre of “rap” is common to accompany people of a black origin (black skin). This, however, is not restricted by our music genre; therefore, people of all skin colours may be used, to perceive socialised entertainment (this may also be supported by quote ‘2’ i.e. “…hardly ever see racism or racist views”). To conclude quotes ‘3’ and ‘4’; all races can be “stereotyped” – which may be presented through music videos. To justify this perception, and to understand the prejudice/stereotypical views, a mixture of positive and negative portrayals could be expressed; or on the other hand, our group could stick to one, simple representation.
Camera work is extremely important in practical media. It alone is able to express facial expressions, settings, and overall imagery; alongside collaboration with sound etc. When discussing how the various shots, angles and distances create a theme (within the video), participants were on the same level of opinion: quote ‘1’ suggesting that if there is “no distinct theme”, the video becomes “varied” and allows “free and simple watching” – for a positive implication. Furthermore, quote ‘2’ also drops in an element of realism, exclaiming that the “lack of complex editing”, such as “zooms”, deters a video from being confusing and claustrophobic and adds a realistic representation. All in all, genre does not interrupt a theme of a video, so it appears that ‘realism’ (which is a popular expectation for the participants in the interview) can be filmed and approached for our song.
When question 5 (b) was asked (Are certain emotions/body language expressed through this technique?), the recalled answers tended to be gender-based i.e. specific to either the male or female sex. Quote ‘1’ and ‘2’ mention a woman’s emotions, which participant’s state, are “zoomed into a lot” and appear to be “emotional and crying”. Quote ‘4’ implies that men/males are “supportive”, “confident” and “hardly ever cry”; a complete and different contrast to the female form. Also, quote ‘3’ suggest that “close contact”, specifically “hugging” and “kissing” between men and women is typical body language – seen in most music videos. To conclude, these specific camera work options may be incorporated in our music video, as it is apparent that they are frequently used in profession video texts.
Posted by Drew Middleton.